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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters are a great option to provide a warm and comfortable temperature to your outdoor areas, allowing you to increase the use of your outdoor area. They are incredibly efficient and provide adjustable heating. Gas is available in 'patio' bottles which are compatible with BBQs. They utilize an adjustable regulator clip-on, whereas butane cylinders are fitted with screw-in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane, butane, or butane packaged in a small bottle designed to be used for barbecues and heaters on patios. These bottles are connected to your appliance by a special regulator. (More on this later). The cylinders are green unlike the propane cylinders in red or blue located in the barbecue section. The bottles for gas barbecues also come with a gas gauge indicator so you know when the bottle is at a low point. Both propane gas and butane are flammable hydrocarbons which burn when they are burned. Butane gas has lower boiling temperatures than propane and is able to be used in cooler temperatures. Propane is better suited for cooking and heating in outdoor areas because it burns at a high temperature. All leisure equipment that utilize gasoline bottled are fitted with a regulator which reduces the pressure at which the gas is released from the cylinder. This valve stops the cylinder from breaking when you open it, and also stops your appliances from working too fast. Regulators can be screw-on or clip-on and come in different sizes to accommodate different types of cylinders. Propane and butane require a different pressure level to be dispensing, which is why they cannot be swapped without modifying the regulator. What is Butane? Butane is the second-lightest of hydrocarbons (following propane) with four carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms. It is also known by its chemical name C4H10 and is used in butane torches and lighters. Butane is an oily liquid at temperatures of room temperature. It is not odorless. Butane is used to power the gas heaters for patios as well as butane heaters. It can also be used as a solvent for the production of perfumes, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Butane and propane, both safe and clean-burning, are both reliable sources of energy for homes, businesses, and industries in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. They both burn cleaner than other fossil fuels, and emit considerably less greenhouse gases when they are burned. However, there are a few differences between butane and propane that must be understood. Propane and butane are different in their boiling points, which is the temperature at which each gas vaporizes at a specific pressure. Propane is better suited for outdoor use and cooler temperatures since its containers will not freeze. Additionally propane has a lower boiling point than butane, which makes it more flammable and safer to store in cylinders. n-Butane is a volatile liquid that is odorless, colorless and tasteless. It does not cause harm to humans, but it may cause irritation to the mucous membranes as well as eyes. Inhaling 10,000 ppm for 10 minutes can cause sleepiness, but there are no systemic effects. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code sets out the rules and guidelines for the transportation of dangerous chemicals, such as butane. It is important to follow these guidelines when shipping butane, since failing to do so could result in penalties, fines or even the confiscation of the leaking cylinder. Although it isn't a common occurrence however, abuse of butane can cause death due to asphyxia or arrhythmias in the heart. Butane can be used as propellant in homemade products. Autopsies of two cases of intentional butane inhalation found changes caused by butane in the lungs as well as the heart. These changes are attributed to the penetration of butane through the alveoli and pulmonary mucosa. These findings were confirmed by histological analysis. The deliberate abuse of butane leads to a high mortality rate in children. What is Propane? Propane is a type of hydrocarbon gas (C3H8) which is also called liquefied petroleum gas or LPG. gas patio heater is a clean and safe energy source that can be used to heat homes, cook food, power appliances, and to run vehicles. Propane is made from natural gas refining crude oil and processing, with roughly equal amounts coming from each source. It is safe, colorless and almost non-odorless. To detect leaks, producers add ethylmercaptan, a odorant. Propane is a solid substance at the temperature of room. However, when it is pressurized, it turns into liquid. Propane can be transported safely and easily, and it is stored in underground tanks under controlled conditions. It is distributed to businesses, homeowners and other customers via pipelines. While propane is a great option for a range of commercial and residential uses it is especially suited to outdoor applications. It can power outdoor amenities like grills, patio heaters, and fire pits. It can also be utilized as a backup source of energy in the event of power outages. The propane fuel is eco-friendly. It releases fewer harmful pollutants than any other fossil-fuel when it is burned. The versatility of propane has made it an essential element of American life. But what do you know about the method by which it gets from its natural sources to your home? Propane is produced as a by-product of the natural gas processing industry as well as the crude oil refinery. It can be stored both underground and above. It's distributed to natural gas processing plants and also to homes through pipelines, barges, truckers and railroad cars. After it has been liquefied, it can be stored and transported in small, portable tanks. This low-cost, clean fuel is a great option for both residential and commercial uses. It is particularly useful in rural areas, where access to other fuels can be difficult. In fact, propane is so abundant that the United States is now a net exporter of this renewable energy source. Which Bottle Do I Need? You can use either propane or butane in your grill or patio heater They both work well. The type of appliance you are using will determine the size and type of gas bottle. Propane is stored in green bottles designed specifically for outdoor appliances like patio heaters and BBQs, these are compatible with a 27mm clip-on regulator. Butane is stored in blue bottles and is more often used in camping stoves and single burner cookers. They also come with a screw-on regulator. Gas regulators are fitted on all leisure gas cylinders. They lower the pressure and regulate the amount of gas dispensing. This ensures that the cylinder doesn't get emptied too quickly, and helps prevent damage to the appliance. Gas regulators vary based on whether you are using butane or propane cylinders. Propane and butane require to be released at different pressure levels, so they cannot be switched between appliances without swapping the regulator. The majority of gas cylinders come with an indicator that will inform you when you are getting close to running out of gas. Pouring warm water on top of the cylinder will also help you check the level. This will cause the temperature to change and give you a good idea of the amount of fuel remaining. You can also make use of a thermometer to get an accurate reading. LPG cylinders are available in range of sizes and shapes that can be used with various appliances. They vary from 3.9kg to accommodate portable camping equipment to 47kg to fit caravans. They are largely made from metal and should be stored upright in a safe area away from drains, or building entrances. Check the manual of your barbecue or patio heater to determine whether they recommend a certain brand or type. Some manufacturers offer their own brand of cylinders that are designed specifically for their equipment, but will work with other brands.